Orthostatic Dysregulation as a Secondary Disorder

Abstract

Orthostatic dysregulation (OD), a disease prevalent during adolescence, is caused by the failure of compensatory autonomic regulatory mechanisms; it encompasses a broad spectrum of processes associated with biological dysfunction and psychosocial involvement. Therefore, treating blood pressure abnormalities alone is not beneficial for patients. Recent research has expanded our understanding of the underlying diseases and comorbidities associated with OD. To provide beneficial care, the author outlines a comprehensive approach based on a bio-psychosocial model, including perspectives on drug-induced OD, OD resulting from school absenteeism, sleep disorders, and hereditary connective tissue disorders as comorbidities.