The Japanese Journal of Psychology
Online ISSN : 1884-1082
Print ISSN : 0021-5236
ISSN-L : 0021-5236
Situational determinants of affilative preferences and choice behavior in fear and embarrassment situations
Masakazu Miyamoto
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1986 Volume 57 Issue 4 Pages 250-253

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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of fear and embarrassment-inducing situations on affihiative preferences and choice behavior. Sixty male subjects were threatened with either the prospect of putting their finger into water, the prospect of electric shock, or the prospect of sucking on infantile oral objects. They ran individually but met another subject before engaging in the experiment. The major findings were: (a) embarrassment manipulation was effective on self-ratings but not on affihiative preferences and choice behavior (b) subjects who met with a familiar partner showed affihiative choice (c) among the subjects who met with an unfamiliar partner those in the first run chose to be alone, but those in the second showed affiliation. The results were discussed in terms of the needs for self-evaluation and for cognitive clarity.
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© The Japanese Psychological Association
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