The Japanese Journal of Psychology
Online ISSN : 1884-1082
Print ISSN : 0021-5236
ISSN-L : 0021-5236
The effects of concomitant pictorial information on the memory and comprehension of story
Norihiko KitaoMasahiko Okamoto
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1993 Volume 63 Issue 6 Pages 404-408

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Abstract
The present study was carried out to examine the effect of movement and coloring of concomitant pictures on children's story learning. The story was Hans Christan Andersen's HINAGIKU (daisy), which was 47 sentences long. In relation to the story, the subjects in experimental groups were presented the static or moving pictures by means of pictur-card show or animation video. Those pictures were colored or uncolored. Immediately after the story learning, the subjects were given verbative recall and inferential tests. The 156 second graders were assigned to one of four experimental groups and a control group (without pictures). The main findings were as follows; (1) The coloring of picture had facilitative effects on the verbative recall of story. This result indicates that clear visual imagery improved the memory of story. (2) The moveing of picture facilitated the inferential test performance. This result indicates that the movement of picture clarified the story context and gave a lot of cue information to comprehend story.
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© The Japanese Psychological Association
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