Abstract
For the purpose to clarify the industrial fatigue and causative factors, the health examinations and the investigations of daily life were made to 138 workingwomen in a cotton-yarn factory in the rural district.
1) Comparing with other occupations, the fatigue in workingwomen was generally severe, especially in the middle-aged women who engaged in an agricultural labor besides the labor in the factory. As for the characteristics of their fatigue, the mental fatigue was more predominant than the physical fatigue. The results of Flicker test, autonomic nerve function test and urine creatinin test revealed the alternate shift working system in the factory was one of the causative factors which was responsible for the fatigue of the workingwomen.
2) The health examination revealed the high prevalence of anemia. The occurrence of the mild hypertension, the localized muscle fatigue and low back pain were also noteworthy. The investigations on the workingwomen's daily lives revealed that they engaged in an agricultural labor and households early in the morning or in the holidays, and worked for 8.6 hours in the average, and 16 hours in the maximum.
In addition to the industrial fatigue, the burdens of the agricultural labor and the households got worse the health conditions of the workingwomen. In the rural district it becomes very important to promote the comprehensive health care activities from the both sides of community health care system and occupational health care system.
