Annals of the Japanese Respiratory Society
Online ISSN : 2186-5884
Print ISSN : 2186-5876
ISSN-L : 2186-5876
Perspective
How to inhale long-term medications via pMDI and DPI
Gen Tamura
Author information
JOURNAL RESTRICTED ACCESS

2025 Volume 14 Issue 4 Pages 159-164

Details
Abstract

Although inhalation therapy is an important and basic treatment for respiratory tract diseases, little scientific analysis has been conducted regarding the inhalation method, and there are few statements in the guidelines. Based on the results of the aerosolization rate, particle size distribution, and aerosol spray velocities of pMDI analyzed so far, as well as the aerosolization rate, particle size distribution, and inspiratory resistance of DPI, for the standard inhalation method, I recommend that users exhale slowly and deeply, and then take a deep breath in a few seconds corresponding to the vital capacity (L), that is an inspiratory flow rate of around 1 L/sec (=60 L/ min), and finally hold their breath for a few seconds.

Content from these authors
© 2025 The Japanese Respiratory Society
Next article
feedback
Top