Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association)
Online ISSN : 1882-5133
Print ISSN : 1345-2843
ISSN-L : 1345-2843
Case Reports
A Case of Esophageal Cancer with Lymph Node Recurrence Three Times and Secondary Cancer after Definitive Chemoradiotherapy
Yayoi SAKATOKUMasahide FUKAYAKazushi MIYATATakamasa TAKAHASHIMasato NAGINO
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2018 Volume 79 Issue 1 Pages 84-89

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Abstract
A 50-year-old woman was diagnosed with unresectable advanced middle thoracic esophageal cancer with lymph node metastases involving the trachea in July 2008. After definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) with cisplatin (CDDP) / 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and 60 Gy irradiation and additional 2 courses of CDDP / 5-FU were performed, complete response (CR) was obtained. Around half year after the treatment, positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed para-aortic lymph node (PAN) and supraclavicular lymph node (SCN) metastases. Five courses of CDDP / 5-FU and 3 courses of 5-FU / nedaplatin (CDGP) were performed. CR was achieved for PAN but not for SCN, which was judged as stable disease (SD). Since no other lesions were identified, she underwent salvage lymphadenectomy in July 2010. Seven months after the operation, paraesophageal and peri-gastric lymph nodes metastases were detected. After 5 courses of 5-FU / CDGP, the metastatic lymph nodes disappeared. However, relapse of paraesophageal lymph node metastasis and secondary primary esophageal cancer at 23 cm from the incisor teeth developed in February 2012. As R0 resection could be expected, salvage esophagectomy by laparotomy-right thoracotomy approach was performed in March 2012. The patient is now alive without recurrence for 3 years and 7 months after the salvage esophagectomy (or 7 years and 3 months after dCRT).
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© 2018 Japan Surgical Association
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