Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)
Online ISSN : 1882-661X
Print ISSN : 0285-9955
ISSN-L : 0285-9955
Update of Adverse Events Associated with Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Japan (1998-2002) and Controversy over Infection Control in Acupuncture Treatment
Hitoshi YAMASHITAMasato EGAWATakashi UMEDAToshikazu MIYAMOTONaoto ISHIZAKIShuichi KATAI
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2004 Volume 54 Issue 1 Pages 55-64

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Abstract
We updated safety information on acupuncture and moxibustion, focusing on adverse events. Case reports published between 1998 and 2002 were searched, using “Ichushi Web” (Web version of Japana Centra Medio Medicina) and “PubMed”. Thirtysix cases of acupunctureassociated adverse events (13 infections, 11 dermatological problems, 6 organ injuries or foreign bodies, 5 nerve injuries etc.) and nine cases of moxibustionassociated adverse events (6 dermatological problems etc.) were located. Most cases were published in academic journals in the field of modern Western medicine, which clinical acupuncturists usually do not read. Therefore, our committee should play a role of collecting safety information and performing the feedback for the acupuncturists.
We also summarize the contents of the Workshop held by our committee on June 6, 2003. The most controversial issue was determining an appropriate method of needle insertion in terms of infection control. More evidence is needed for establishing a good manual for safety acupuncture.
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© The Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
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