Perioperative Complications Associated with Surgical Positions

Abstract

Surgical positions can result in various complications in the perioperative period. When nonanesthetized patients are placed in a nonphysiological position and feel numbness and pain, they can move their bodies to prevent disorders. However, it is difficult to confirm whether anesthetized patients are in a forced position, occasionally causing serious disorders. As anesthesiologists, we need to acquire correct knowledge regarding surgical positions, understand factors that cause various complications associated with surgical positions, and take appropriate preventive measures. In this manuscript, we explain perioperative peripheral neuropathy and tissue/organ functional impairment as complications associated with surgical positions and describe points requiring attention in the management of the anesthetic stage to prevent various complications.