Journal of Japan Society for Homecare and Emergency Medicine
Online ISSN : 2436-4738
Print ISSN : 2436-066X
Case reports
Experience in managing intracranial pressure with home-based continuous ventricular CSF drainage
Ryogo AneiMotoko OnoderaKatsunobu TakanoKousuke WatanabeGenki UemoriRyo Moriyama
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2022 Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 9-15

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Abstract

 Most primary malignant brain tumors recur and follow an unfortunate turning point despite aggressive treatment. In particular, the prognosis of cerebrospinal fluid dissemination due to recurrence is 1-2 months, and death usually occurs during hospitalization. We report a case of discharge from the hospital due to home-based continuous ventricular cerebrospinal fluid drainage.

 A 24-year-old woman was in remission after surgery and chemotherapy for medulloblastoma. But five years later she developed hydrocephalus from tumor recurrence and meningeal dissemination. Severe headache and vomiting improved due to ventricular reservoir placement and intermittent cerebrospinal fluid removal, and she was discharged from the hospital. Although the cerebrospinal fluid was removed intermittently, the amount of cerebrospinal fluid removed increased and continuous cerebrospinal fluid drainage was required, so a siphon system for cerebrospinal fluid drainage was installed at home. She was able to live at home for about a month during the day, including eating and taking a walk with caregiving, while performing continuous cerebrospinal fluid drainage at night.

 We will discuss and report on the effectiveness and problems of introducing a siphon system in home medical care.

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© 2022 Japan Society for Homecare and Emergency Medicine
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