Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering
Print ISSN : 0374-3543
Machinability of Calcium-Deoxidized Steel (4th Report)
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1971 Volume 37 Issue 436 Pages 331-337

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Abstract
Machinability of the low and medium carbon steel deoxidized in different ways is investigated in turning with carbide tools. Ca-Si including three levels of Al and Fe-Si are used as the deoxidizer. The effect of sulpher contents on machinability is also examined. Experimental results show that deoxidation with Ca-Si including a proper amount of Al gives both kinds of the steel the best machinability and that addition of less and higher amount of Al to Ca-Si increases the tool wear. The steel deoxidized with Ca-Si shows better machinability a little than that with Fe-Si. It is also proved that higher contents of sulpher improve the machinability of the steel. These properties of machinability are discussed by observing the non-metallic inclusions in these steels and the formation of the thin film on the tool face in cutting.
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