Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
Online ISSN : 1880-9014
Print ISSN : 0532-8799
ISSN-L : 0532-8799
Review
Failure Analysis of Alumina-Alumina Hip Prosthesis by 3-Dimensional Simulation
Mitsugu TodoMasaaki MawatariTakao Hotokebuchi
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2008 Volume 55 Issue 5 Pages 336-340

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Abstract
Kyocera ABS system, a ceramics-on-ceramics type hip prosthesis, has been prohibited due to consecutive accidents such as the dissociation of the UHMWPE liner and the fracture of the alumina inlay. It has been presumed that loosening of the locking system connecting the metal shell and the liner is the primary mechanism of the liner dissociation. In this study, the finite element analysis (FEA) of the ABS system was conducted to assess the loosening mechanism qualitatively and quantitatively. The FEA results showed that very high stress concentration was generated at the locking grooves of the liner, indicating severe damage was likely formed under high stress condition. The FEA including a damage model was also performed to simulate such damage formation at the locking grooves. The FEA result exhibited that the four grooves were severely damaged under tensile and compression loadings, resulting in the loosening of the locking system. It was thus confirmed that the dissociation of the liner was initiated by those damage formation at the grooves.
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© 2008 by Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

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