Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Online ISSN : 2185-744X
Print ISSN : 1342-6133
ISSN-L : 1342-6133
Research note
Effect of Immunocastration Using a Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Vaccine on Mounting Behaviour of Group-housed Male Domestic Quail(Coturnix japonica domestica)
Satoru HOSHINODaisuke NAKAGAWAHiroe KAMANARUSaki YAMADAHikari SAKURAIHideyuki ITO
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2025 Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages 41-48

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Abstract
 This study evaluated the effects of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) vaccine on the suppression of sexual aggressiveness in domestic quails (Coturnix japonica domestica), particularly male-to-male mounting behaviour. Six group-housed male quails were immunized with Improvac® by administering 0.1 mL/dose/individual given twice. The effects of the vaccine on mounting behaviour suppression were assessed by measuring feather loss at seven body spots using a three-level scoring system before and after administration. The total score profile of each individual remained consistent regardless of GnRH vaccine administration, indicating that the effect of immunocastration in domestic quails could not be confirmed. Further investigation is needed to optimize dosage, number and frequency in administration protocols.
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© 2025 Japanese Society of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
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