Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1881-1167
Print ISSN : 0025-5645
ISSN-L : 0025-5645
On a variational problem for soap films with gravity and partially free boundary
Miyuki KOISOBennett PALMER
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2005 Volume 57 Issue 2 Pages 333-355

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Abstract
We pose a variational problem for surfaces whose solutions are a geometric model for thin films with gravity which is partially supported by a given contour. The energy functional contains surface tension, a gravitational energy and a wetting energy, and the Euler-Lagrange equation can be expressed in terms of the mean curvature of the surface, the curvatures of the free boundary and a few other geometric quantities. Especially, we study in detail a simple case where the solutions are vertical planar surfaces bounded by two vertical lines. We determine the stability or instability of each solution.
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