The Journal of Medical Investigation
Online ISSN : 1349-6867
Print ISSN : 1343-1420
ISSN-L : 1343-1420
Electroneurography cannot predict when facial synkinesis develops in patients with facial palsy
Takahiro AzumaKatsuhiko NakamuraMika TakahashiHitomi MiyoshiNaoki TodaHidetaka IwasakiTeruhiko FuchigamiGo SatoYoshiaki KitamuraKoji AbeNoriaki Takeda
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2020 Volume 67 Issue 1.2 Pages 87-89

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to clarify when facial palsy patients with lower value of Electroneurography (ENoG) should begin the rehabilitation to prevent the development of facial synkinesis. For this purpose, we examined the relationship between the value of ENoG measured 10-14 days after facial palsy onset and the onset day of the development of oral-ocular synkinesis. Sixteen patients with facial palsy including 11 with Bell’s palsy and 5 with Ramsay Hunt syndrome (7 men and 9 women ; 15-73 years old ; mean age, 41.6 years) were enrolled in this study. There was no correlation between ENoG value and the onset day of the development of oral-ocular synkinesis (ρ = .09, p = .73). Oral-ocular synkinesis began to develop in 4.0 ± 0.7 months (mean ± SD ; range : 3.1-5.0 months) after facial palsy onset regardless of ENoG value. In conclusion, ENoG value cannot predict when facial synkinesis develops in patients with facial palsy. We recommend that facial palsy patients with a high risk for the development of synkinesis begin the biofeedback rehabilitation with mirror to prevent the development of facial synkinesis 3 months after facial palsy onset. J. Med. Invest. 67 : 87-89, February, 2020

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© 2020 by The University of Tokushima Faculty of Medicine
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