Minor problems and mental health issues of pregnancy and postpartum

Abstract

During pregnancy and the postpartum period, 75% of pregnant women experience minor problems. Although these problems are not directly lifethreatening to women or their babies, they can significantly affect their daily lives. Low back pain and urinary incontinence are most prevalent and are linked to mental health issues. The prevalence of perinatal depression and anxiety disorders ranges from 5-20% and 15-20%, respectively. Physical therapists can potentially improve mental health by alleviating physical symptoms through interventions based on detailed individual assessments and clinical reasoning. Previous studies have reported an association between physical symptoms and mental health. Pregnancy and childbirth, while generally positive experiences, also involve significant changes and potential losses, which affect the lives of women and their families. Prevention and early interventions are important for assessing adaptation to these changes. Future studies should focus on the development of research and education in Japan. It is anticipated that proper management of minor prenatal and postpartum problems will improve both the physical and mental health of women.