Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II
Online ISSN : 2186-9057
Print ISSN : 0026-1165
ISSN-L : 0026-1165

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Record-Breaking Northward Shift of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High in July 2018
Boqi LIUCongwen ZHUJingzhi SUShuangmei MAKang XU
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS Advance online publication
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Article ID: 2019-047

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Abstract
 The northward shift of the western North Pacific Subtropical High (WNPSH) in July 2018 broke the historical record since 1958 and resulted in extreme heat waves and casualties across Northeast Asia (NEA). The present work associated this extreme WNPSH anomaly with the anomalies of barotropic anticyclone above NEA originating from the strongest positive tri-pole pattern of sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) in the North Atlantic in July. Both data analysis and numerical experiments indicated that the positive tri-pole SSTA pattern could produce an upper-tropospheric wave source over the Europe, which stimulated an eastward propagating wave train along the subpolar westerly jet over the Eurasian continent. When its anticyclonic node reached NEA, the WNPSH started to shift northward. After the cyclonic node in the circulation anomaly encountered the Tibetan Plateau, atmospheric diabatic heating was enhanced over the eastern Tibetan Plateau, initiating another subtropical wave train, which furthered the northward shift of the WNPSH. Therefore, the wave source over Europe was critical for the northward shift of the WNPSH in July, connecting the tri-pole SSTA pattern in the North Atlantic with the WNPSH anomaly and maintaining the downstream effects of thermal forcing over the eastern Tibetan Plateau on the East Asian summer monsoon.
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© The Author(s) 2019. This is an open access article published by the Meteorological Society of Japan under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
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