The process by which a tropical cyclone is transformed into an extratropical cyclone in middle latitudes is considered from several aspects in selected typical examples. It is proposed that there are three aspects to the extratropical transformation of the tropical cyclone in relation to outbreaks of cold air over the continent.
The length of the manuscripts should not exceed 18,000 words for an Article and 4,500 words for Notes and Correspondence (approximately 60 and 15 double-spaced pages formatted using the JMSJ Word template, respectively). The manuscript should be double spaced in 12 point type, and all pages and lines must be numbered consecutively. The word limit does not include the title page, abstract, acknowledgements, references, tables, or figure captions.
