Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II
Online ISSN : 2186-9057
Print ISSN : 0026-1165
ISSN-L : 0026-1165
An Exact Modon Solution in a Parabolically Sheared Zonal Flow
Hirotada Kanehisa
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1994 Volume 72 Issue 5 Pages 773-776

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Abstract
An exact modon solution in a parabolically sheared zonal flow is constructed analytically in the equivalent barotropic system on a β plane. For a given parabolic shear, the propagation velocity of the modon is determined so that the potential vorticity becomes a linear function of the streamfunction. Circularity of the modon boundary is assumed. The obtained flow inside of the modon boundary has a high-over-low dipole structure in the central area, together with a low and high to the north and south thereof, respectively. The outside flow rapidly approaches the parabolically sheared zonal background flow as it recedes from the modon boundary.
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