Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1880-4004
Print ISSN : 0285-0192
ISSN-L : 0285-0192
7.4 Superlattices, Ultrathin Films & Fine Particles
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of exchange coupled Co/Cu/Ni/Cu/Si(001) structures
G. LauhoffJ. LeeW. Y. LeeA. HirohataA. SamadJ. A. C. BlandS. LangridgeJ. penfold
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

1999 Volume 23 Issue 1_2 Pages 572-574

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Abstract
Polar magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) measurements on epitaxial Cu/22ACo/0-49Å Cu/53Å Ni/Cu/Si(001) structures reveal that the Ni magnetisation is aligned in-plane for zero Cu spacer layer thickness and becomes increasingly aligned out-of plane with increasing Cu spacer layer thickness, whereas an in-plane remanence for Co is always observed. Polarised neutron reflection (PNR) measurements at room temperature yield at room temperature a slightly reduced magnetisation of 1.57 ± 0.08μB for Co and 0.50 ± 0.04μB for Ni for a Cu/22Å Co/10Å Cu/53Å Ni/Cu/Si(001) structure. PNR measurements yield also a reduced in-plane remanence for both Co and Ni. This could suggest either a canted magnetisation or multidomain state at remanence. The Latter mechanism is supported by magnetic force microscopy images.
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© 1999 by The Magnetics Society of Japan
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