Current public healthcare system for improving mothers and children's health and well-being in Japan

Abstract

In recent years, the various environments of mothers and children have changed significantly because of the declining birth rate, shift to nuclear families, and increasing employment rate of women. In Japan, subsidies for antenatal checkups and support have been provided so that expectant and nursing mothers can have and raise children with peace of mind. However, the importance of community care and support measures not only during pregnancy but also after birth has been pointed out. Furthermore, with the revision of the Child Welfare Act and the establishment of the Agency for Children and Families, it is expected that the system will be redeveloped and expanded with a focus on children, as well as improving the health and welfare of mothers.