Trends in the use of assistive technologies in long-term care service

Abstract

This paper explores the current status and trends of assistive technologies that support the lives of older adults, summarizing the state-of-the-art and associated challenges. We specifically review technologies in long-term care services, including assistive technologies within the long-term care insurance system, care robot technologies, and devices that reduce the burden of caregiving, as well as the use of these devices by the oldest-old individuals in the community. The findings highlight the dual role of assistive devices in supporting both highly dependent older adults and those aiming for greater independence, emphasizing the importance of their appropriate introduction. Additionally, it discusses nursing care robots, priority areas reflecting changes in the care field, examples of ICT　(Information and Communication Technology) utilization, and the need for improvement in care quality and workload reduction through future utilization analyses and data applications. A case study on the use of assistive technologies by individuals aged 90 years and older illustrated the necessity for a comprehensive system incorporating information platforms and human resources. The conclusion underscores ELSI; Ethical Legal Social Issues, the critical role of technologies, products, and systems in Japan's future science and technology and aging society policies; and the need for in-depth discussions on the envisioned aging society and individuals' lives in old age.