The Roles of Open Scientific Communication for Research Integrity

Abstract

　In order to conduct research with integrity, researchers need to fulfill various responsibilities. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the role of open scientific communication in fulfilling its responsibilities by scientists. For that purpose, case studies of online discussions after the revelation of data fabrication in archeology were conducted. Case study 1 focused on the responsibility of assuring the quality of the specialized knowledge and skills. For that responsibility, open science communication enables the collaboration among discussants with various expertise and fills up the deficiency in knowledge. Case study 2 focused on the responsibility of scientific autonomy. For that responsibility, open science communication monitors derogations from common practices in science. Case study 3 focused on the responsibility of understanding the relationships between science, technology and society. For that responsibility, open science communication supports mutual understanding with reality and finding problems in the bud.