1975 Volume 12 Issue 2 Pages 83-91
An experimental study was carried out on steady-state boiling of sodium flowing in the annular channel formed around an electrically heated simulation of a fuel pin. In the present experiment, the inlet temperature and flow rate were held constant, and the heat flux was gradually increased up to the inception of boiling. Thereafter, the heat flux was further increased step by step until the surface temperature of the heater pin marked a sharp rise, indicating the occurrence of dry-out. Records were obtained of the changes brought by the increasing heat flux to boiling phenomena, with particular reference to the behavior of the two-phase flow pattern and to the charac-teristics of boiling noise, as well as of the frequency of bubble formation.
It was made clear that there exists a region in which steady-state boiling will be established, and under these conditions the two-phase flow pattern changes sequentially from bubbly flow to slug flow and then to annular flow. This behavior of sodium boiling in a narrow channel is quite similar to the case of water.
With rising heat flux, the level of noise intensity associated with boiling first in-creased sharply to attain a maximum point, then decreased somewhat and remained constant thereafter until dry-out.
The frequency of bubble formation depended on the size of the bubble. The product of bubble frequency and equivalent diameter was found to be constant.
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