Abstract
In this study, we examine the factors that determine the success or failure of package planning that involves adjusting the shape or size of automobile parts and their assembly processes. Using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis of 15 cases identified in four Japanese automobile companies, we found that, in order to optimize the packaging by adjusting parts’ shape or size and assembly processes, collaboration between the logistics department and other departments is a necessary (core) condition, while front-loading of package planning based on early input of parts design information is included in the combination of sufficient conditions, but are not necessary conditions. In addition, Transportation distance and changes in production equipment or layout significantly affect the success of package planning.
https://ror.org/00bx6dj65 
