Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2188-8299
Print ISSN : 0453-4514
ISSN-L : 0453-4514
AN OPTIMAL INSPECTION POLICY FOR A STORAGE SYSTEM WITH THREE TYPES OF HAZARD RATE FUNCTIONS
Kodo ItoToshio Nakagawa
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1995 Volume 38 Issue 4 Pages 423-431

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Abstract
A system such as missiles and spare parts of aircrafts has to perform a normal operation in a severe environment at any time when It is used. However, the system is in storage for a long time from the transportation to the usage and it,s reliability goes down with time. Thus, a system in storage should be inspected and maintained at a periodic time to hold a high reliability. But, we do not wish to inspect a system too often because each inspection involves a cost and sometimes degrades it. Therefore, we have to establish an optimal inspection policy for such a storage system. This paper considers a periodic inspection policy for a storage system with unit 1 and unit 2: Unit 1 is inspected and maintained at each inspection, however, unit 2 is degraded with time and at each inspection. Three hazard rate functions of the system are defined and its reliability is derived. Using this results, the mean time to failure and the expected number of inspections before failure are computed. Further, the expected total cost until the detection of failure is obtained and an optimal policy to minimize it is discussed. Numerical examples are finally given.
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© 1995 The Operations Research Society of Japan
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