Japanese Occupational Therapy Research
Online ISSN : 2434-4419
Print ISSN : 0289-4920
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
A qualitative study on the strategies and tasks for improving the social interactions of elderly males living alone:
Identifying the needs for the development of social participation programs
Kenta NomuraNorikazu Kobayashi
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2021 Volume 40 Issue 2 Pages 186-194

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Abstract

This qualitative study focused on how to determine the strategies for improving the social interactions of elderly males living alone and highlighted the significance of developing an effective social participation program. For these purposes, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 elderly males living alone. The collected data were subsequently analyzed according to the affinity diagram. Results revealed that the males had various tasks such as maintaining natural relationships, establishing and maintaining connections, and preventing one’s community from becoming too narrow. Subsequently, certain aspects were identified, including resistance to support and opposition to rebuilding their living situations. Moreover, the results indicate the necessity of a program which helps elderly males living alone adjust their strategies for social interactions.

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© 2021 Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists
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