The effect of occupational therapy in improving occupational function and alleviating negative effects of pharmacology among patients in a dementia care unit: A case study

Abstract

In this case study, support for improving occupational function following the reduction and discontinuation of medication was provided for a patient with dementia upon diagnosis of occupational dysfunction. The patient had been admitted to a dementia care unit and showed a decrease in activity associated with medication. As a result, participation in new occupational activities and opportunities for interpersonal interaction increased along with increased participation in the number of occupational therapy programs. Furthermore, the patient's occupational function and motivation for activity improved. This case study suggests the importance of an assessment to understand the effect of overmedication on occupational dysfunction and decrease in motivation for activity. Practice which targets occupational dysfunction might contribute to focusing on the appropriate content to support patients with dementia, thus alleviating their occupational dysfunction and increasing their motivation for activity.