Employment support practices of occupational therapists for individuals with brain injuries in Japan: A scoping review

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to map the employment support practices of occupational therapists (OTs) for individuals with brain injuries in Japan and to gain insights into employment support practices and research. [Methods] A scoping review was conducted using inclusion and exclusion criteria, utilizing sources such as Igaku Chuo Zasshi. [Results] A total of 30 articles were included as target literature. The scope of support extended across diverse fields, including medical institutions and long-term care insurance services. However, insufficient collaboration with other professions and organizations, as well as inadequate support for job retention, was identified. OT assessments and programs were not only focused on cognitive and physical functions but also included workplace environment adjustments and compensatory strategies. [Conclusion] OTs should implement assessments and programs for employment considering the intentions and environment of the workplace, and it is important to verify their effectiveness.