Recovery process from social withdrawal and approaches to support: Qualitative research of a welfare worker’s narrative after 10 years of social withdrawal

Abstract

This study interviewed a welfare worker who experienced social withdrawal and explored support options based on the process of recovery from social withdrawal, with an emphasis on subjective experiences. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization method. The subject missed opportunities to choose a career which triggered prolonged social withdrawal as the interviewee dedicated himself to computer games. The interviewee became fearful of death after an earthquake and then decided to change his behavior. At that time, anxiety was triggered, and the goal of becoming a welfare worker simultaneously emerged, leading to the interviewee’s recovery. The presence of a supporter as a guide and companion over several years is essential for the recovery process and for raising hopes for the future.