Typology of Residents’ Attitudes toward Collaboration with “Kankeijinkō” (Non-Resident Population with Local Ties)and Implications for Local Government Policies

Based on a Questionnaire Survey in Hida City, Gifu Prefecture in Community

Abstract

The concept of a “kankeijinkō,” referring to individuals residing outside a region who maintain continuous engagement with it, has recently gained attention for its potential to contribute to endogenous regional development. This study conducted a survey of residents in Hida City, Gifu Prefecture, to gain insights into the utilization of related populations. Although general awareness of the concept was limited, many respondents expressed positive attitudes toward its application in regional management. Residents’ perceptions were classified into five types based on differences across sectors of community activity. Each type exhibited distinctive patterns in personal attributes, relationships with non-local individuals, and attitudes toward regional change. Based on these findings, the study considers directions for resident support policies that may be necessary for local governments aiming to promote endogenous development.