Management Trends and Layout Planning Features of Markets in Public Spaces

Analysis of 147 market cases in central Tokyo based on spatial use characteristics

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze 147 market cases in central Tokyo, clarifying operational trends, relationships with nearby residents, and characteristics of spatial arrangements. Using cluster analysis, five market types were identified, followed by a questionnaire survey targeting organizing bodies to explore each type’ s specific features. The analysis revealed five distinct types: "Community-based," serving as local relaxation spaces; "Road-based," organized by local groups; "Residential-temples and shrines-based," acting as platforms for local information exchange; "Event-based commercial area," held irregularly in commercial zones; and "Routine commercial area-based," frequently held in large commercial areas. The findings highlight the need for differentiated approaches to market operation depending on spatial characteristics, particularly between residential and commercial areas.