Historical Review of Occupational Accident Data Acquisition System in Japan and International Comparison of Accident Indicators

Abstract

In Japan, the collection and compilation of statistical data on occupational accidents were officially initiated after the promulgation of the Japanese Factory Law in 1911. Since then the data acquisition system for the occupational accident statistics has been developed into a more elaborate and sophisticated system. This report presents a brief historical outline of the data acquisition system for the occupational accidents in Japan. In addition, an international review and comparison of the occupational accident indicators is presented. This analysis is based on the investigation of resolutions of the International Conferences of Labour Statisticians, which is promoted by the International Labour Organisation. Furthermore, necessary cares to be considered in the use of the accident statistics and another development needs in relation to the occupational accident data acquisition system are recommended.