Abstract
The purpose of this article is to clarify possibility of the welfare in today's urbanized community.The community-based welfare theory by Shigeo Okamura examines such a problem adequately. When a senior citizen or a handicapped person receives a support of the daily life, relations with a social worker and the other supporters are important.However, it is controlled greatly whether inhabitants accept such an activity at the same time.The dual community theory brings prosperity both in urban sociology and in social welfare studies.