The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
Online ISSN : 1347-3506
Print ISSN : 0021-5198
ISSN-L : 0021-5198
The Role of Intestinal Bacteria in the Transformation of Sodium Picosulfate
Dong-Hyun KimSung-Hae HyunSang-Bum ShimKyoichi Kobashi
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1992 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 1-5

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Abstract
Sodium picosulfate, a laxative, was biotransformed to 4, 4''-dihydroxydiphenyl-(2 pyridyl)-methane by intestinal flora that produced a novel sulfotransferase (not sulfatase). The biotransformation was activated by adding phenolic compounds such as phenol, acetaminophen and flavonoids. The enzyme activity related to this biotransformation was the highest in the contents of the caecum region of the intestine. The enzyme activity was 3.0 μmole/hr/g wet feces in humans and 0.75 in rats (pH 8.0). The optimal pH was 9.0.
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