Coping with an Ostomy

Abstract

　Coping is a complex process.
A review of the literature focused on a theory of stress and coping. According to Lazarus and Folkman (1984), the theory identifies two processes, cognitive appraisal and coping, as critical mediators of stressful person-environment relations, and problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies affect patients'outcomes.
　No research has been conducted evaluating of coping in patients with ostomy. However, it would seem likely, that the hospitalized patients whose coping strategies were measured in the studies by Jalowiec and others did experienced by ostomy patients, as well as coping strategies employed. Then, it may be that particuler nursing interventions could be developed and tested which facilitate coping appropriate for the individual's resources and perceived threat.