1995 Volume 64 Issue 7 Pages 2343-2346
One-dimensional quantum statistics has been studied at the limit of isotropic exchange interaction in the unpaired electron system of a ferromagnetic organic radical crystal, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 5-diphenyl-6-oxoverdazyl. The characteristic field dependence of the magnetic heat capacity of this crystal is quantitatively explained by the theoretical values derived from the Bethe-ansatz technique applied to the quantum transfer matrix, with a unique intrachain exchange constant J/kB=5.5, K. By the simultaneous measurement of magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity, the three-dimensional ordering at Tc=0.21, K, which is triggered by a weak interchain coupling | zJ'| /kB=3× 10-2, K, is confirmed.
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