Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Quadrupolar Order, Hidden Octupolar Order and Tiny Magnetic Moment in URu2Si2
Atsushi TsurutaAkito KobayashiTamifusa MatsuuraYoshihiro Kuroda
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2000 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 663-666

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Abstract
Possible orders in URu2Si2 are investigated using a two-channel degenerate Anderson model. The ground state of uranium ions is the non-Kramers quadrupolar doublet Γ 5 with (5f)2, and its relevalent excited state is the Kramers dipolar doublet Γ 7 with (5f)1. These states mix with each other via conduction electrons. At low temperatures, the system forms renormalized bands with both quadrupole and dipole degrees of freedom due to the quadrupolar Kondo effect which slightly mixes quadrupolar Γ 5, a primary state of uranium ions, with dipolar Γ 7. At a certain low temperature, conduction electrons in the renormalized bands undergo quadrupolar ordering with a large quadrupolar moment. At a further lower temperature, octupolar ordering occurs, accompanied by a tiny dipolar moment which is attributed to the property of the renormalized bands with primarily the Γ 5-character slightly mixed with the Γ 7-character. These phenomena are well described by the 1/N-expansion method with pseudo-fermions for the non-Kramers doublet Γ 5 and slave bosons for the Kramers doublet Γ 7.
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© The Physical Society of Japan 2000
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