Magnetic Excitation of t-J Model with Quasi-One-Dimensional Fermi Surface - Possible Relevance to LSCO Systems

Abstract

On the basis of the picture of a quasi-one-dimensional (q-1d) Fermi surface (FS), recently proposed by authors for LSCO systems, spin excitation spectrum, Im χ(q,ω), is calculated in the `RPA' within the slave-boson mean-field approximation to the t-J model. It is found that Imχ(q,ω) shows both incommensurate (IC) and diagonal IC (DIC) peaks, whose realization does not depend on the existence of the d-wave gap. The peak positions do not change appreciably with ω and the sharp peaks survive down to the low hole doping rate. The d-wave gap suppresses both the IC peak and the DIC peak, but the degree of suppression as a function of ω is different between them. Taking these results together with results for the two-dimensional FS, we argue that essential features of magnetic excitation in LSCO systems can be understood in terms of the q-1d picture of the FS.