Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Electronic Structure Calculations of Solids with a Similarity-Transformed Hamiltonian
Rei SakumaShinji Tsuneyuki
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2006 Volume 75 Issue 10 Pages 103705

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Abstract
A new wavefunction-based method of electronic band structure calculation of solids is proposed based on the transcorrelated (TC) method. In the TC method, a Jastrow–Slater-type correlated wavefunction is used as a trial function. Similarity transformation of the Hamiltonian with respect to the Jastrow correlation function is utilized to derive Hartree–Fock (HF)-like self-consistent-field (SCF) equations, which determine the one-body wavefunctions in the Slater determinant and their orbital energies. Since the electron correlation is taken into account, the method could be a practical tool for band structure calculation of solids where the HF method fails even qualitatively. The single-particle energy dispersion of the electron gas shows no singularity at the Fermi surface due to the screening effect incorporated in the TC method. It is also demonstrated that this method significantly reduces the band gaps of Si, C, and SiC when compared with their corresponding Hartree–Fock values.
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© The Physical Society of Japan 2006
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