Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Supplement to a Previous Paper on the Mechanism of the Ferroelectric Phase Transformation of (NH4)2Cd2(SO4)3. A Model in Which Ps Arises Perpendicular to the Wave Normal of the Soft Waves
Kêitsiro Aizu
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1972 Volume 32 Issue 4 Pages 1033-1036

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Abstract
The paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transformation of (NH4)2Cd2(SO4)3 is conjectured to be caused by an instability of three degenerate pairs of conjugate lattice vibration modes with a wave length such that the condensation of each pair of conjugate waves should triple the primitive unit cell. This was explained in a previous paper with a model in which the spontaneous polarization vector arises parallel to the wave normal of the condensed soft waves. Reality of this model, however, seems difficult because of a certain severe requirement for its ferroelectricity. The present paper proposes a model in which Ps arises perpendicular to the wave normal. This model implies no such severe requirement.
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