Abstract
Ion energy-loss spectra for 1308 eV Kr+(2PJ) incident on N2, CO, NO and O2 were measured. For all molecules, fine-structure transitions between different J states of the projectile and vibrational excitations of the molecules were observed. In the case of N2 and NO, the spectra were relatively simple and only the excitations of fundamental vibrations were found. For CO and O2, the excitations of the harmonics, v=0→2, were also observed. In addition to these, for CO, the peak due to the process, Kr+(2P1⁄2)+CO(1Σ, v=0)→Kr+(2P3⁄2)+CO(1Σ, v′=1), was found. For O2, the peak due to the electronic excitation in the target, 3Σ→1Δ, was observed as well as the prominent peak corresponding to the process, Kr+(2P1⁄2)+O2(3Σ, v=0)→Kr+(2P3⁄2)+O2(1Δ, v′=0).