1985 Volume 54 Issue 8 Pages 2963-2969
A phase boundary between chiral smectic C phase (Sm C*) and smectic C phase (Sm C) is studied on the basis of a concept soliton, or kink, of an order parameter. A coupling between a tilt angle and an azimuthal one of the order parameter is important in the vicinity of transition point between Sm C* and Smectic A. There, 6π- and 10π-solitons are found in addition to the ordinary 2π-soliton. An excitation energies of the formers are smaller than that of the latter, in agreement with an expected attractive interaction between solitons.
This article cannot obtain the latest cited-by information.