Journal of Physical Therapy Education(Japan)
Online ISSN : 2436-8008
The Impact of Non-Cognitive Skills as Indicated by Poor Facial Expression Change in Clinical Practice
Implications for the Construction of a Support Model for Clinical Education.
Takuya KitamuraTakumi KanekoYuko NagashimaShyoya WakanaNorihito China
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2025 Volume 5 Issue 2 Pages 2_52-2_60

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Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the students’ non-cognitive abilities, to examine whether or not there were discrepancies between the students’ and teachers’ subjective evaluations, and to clarify the factors that influence the performance of clinical practice. Methods: The subjects were third- and fourthyear students enrolled in the physical therapy and occupational therapy departments at the university. Three questionnaires were used to evaluate non-cognitive abilities, and the need for support during clinical practice was also assessed. For the teachers’ subjective evaluation, a self-made questionnaire was used, and the subjects were classified into supportive and non-supportive groups. Results: Forty-three students were included in the analysis. The agreement rate of the students’ subjective evaluation of the need for support was 20.8%, whereas the teachers’ subjective evaluation was 83%. The results of the comparison between the support group and the non-support group showed that there were no significant differences in all the student subjective items, but there were significant differences in 8 out of 9 items in the teacher subjective items. The change in facial expression was extracted as a factor affecting the presence or absence of support. Conclusion: The richness of facial expression change was suggested to be a characteristic of students that influences whether or not to provide more-than-usual support.
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© 2025 Japanese Society of Physical Therapy Education
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