2023 Volume 3 Issue 1 Pages 76-83
The number of Local Vitalization Cooperators is expected to increase to 10,000 by FY2026. However, mismatches often occur between the expectations of local governments or residents and the cooperatorsʼ desires. In addition, even if the local government or residents wish the cooperators to settle in the area after the end of their term, they often leave the area. In order to prevent the occurrence of these problems, local governments need to improve the activity environment. This study used multivariate analysis to elucidate the determinants of the matching status and settlement intention of the cooperators in Yamagata Prefecture. It made proposals for reducing mismatches and increasing the likelihood of settlement. As a result, the following three measures were effective in reducing mismatches. (1) Close communications between the host organization or municipality and the cooperators regarding the purpose and content of their activities during and after the recruitment stage. (2) Encouraging the cooperators to improve their skills according to their situation. (3) Close relationships between the cooperators and residents outside of work. Moreover, the following four measures were effective in improving the settlement intention. (1) Enhance the life and activities of the cooperators during their term so that they can develop a concrete and realistic image of their life and work after their term. (2) Avoid treating the cooperators as a mere local labor force. (3) Encourage cooperation with other cooperators. (4) the measures to reduce mismatches. Furthermore, securing a living foundation and communicating with residents are issues for the actual settlement of the cooperators.
