Journal of Radiation Research
Online ISSN : 1349-9157
Print ISSN : 0449-3060
241Am and Plutonium in Japanese Rice-field Surface Soils
MASAYOSHI YAMAMOTOKAZUHISA KOMURAMASANOBU SAKANOUE
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1983 Volume 24 Issue 3 Pages 237-249

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Abstract
Concentrations of 239, 240Pu, 241Am and 137Cs were determined for 30 rice-field surface soil samples in Japan collected from 15 locations mostly in 1963 and 1976, and for 15 soil samples periodically collected from 2 locations during 1957-1980. From the results, the amounts of these radionuclides in rice-field soils and their distribution patterns were made clear, showing that the integrated deposits of these radionuclides on the Japan Sea coast of Honshu is 2.5 to 3 times higher than those on the Pacific coast. Furthermore, the variation of 241Am/239, 240Pu activity ratio with time could be followed well for the soil samples collected during the 24-year period, 1957-1980.
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