Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan
Online ISSN : 1883-0811
Print ISSN : 0287-8321
ISSN-L : 0287-8321
Research Paper
Changes of Behavior and Mobility in Elderly during COVID-19 Epidemic
Satsuki YamauchiKan ShimazakiMasae KojimaTakashi YonekawaNatsuka TakedaHiroko ShinkaiHirofumi Aoki
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2021 Volume 52 Issue 5 Pages 1143-1148

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Abstract
In the present study, we conducted a questionnaire survey to clarify the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on the physical and mental health of elderly people and the changes in the feelings of elderly drivers toward driving. The number of outings, which decreased during the period of emergency declaration, gradually recovered to the level before COVID-19 epidemic. However, the number of outings for leisure and social activities did not recover. The number of times they used public transportation decreased, and the number of times they used cars driven by others increased. In addition, the number of times they drove by themselves decreased slightly, and their anxiety about driving by themselves increased. Furthermore, communication with others was association with mental health in the elderly. There is concern that the COVID-19 epidemic may cause a decline in quality of life in the elderly.
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© 2021 Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.
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