Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan
Online ISSN : 1883-0811
Print ISSN : 0287-8321
ISSN-L : 0287-8321
Development of Technology for Predicting the Activity of Exhaust Gas Purification Catalysts by the First Principle Calculations
Kazuya MiuraHiroki KusabaTomoya MiyoshiHiroshi YoshidaHiroyuki TsuchizakiMasato Machida
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2024 Volume 55 Issue 5 Pages 892-897

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Abstract
This study proposes a technique to predict the catalytic activity of the CO-NO-O2 reaction using the first principle calculations without any experiments. The proposed method consists of four parts. (1) Assuming the detailed chemical reactions based on the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. (2) Estimating the activation energy (Ea) for each detailed chemical reaction by the first principle (e.g. DFT: Density Functional Theory) calculations. (3) Defining frequency factors (A) theoretically. (4) Inputting the estimated Ea and A values into simulation software for chemical kinetics (e.g. exothermia suite) and running the simulation. The validity of the proposed method was evaluated. This study predicted the catalytic activity of Rh (111) surface. The predicted results reproduced well the experimental results of the Rh thin-film catalyst, which was prepared by the "arc plasma method".
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© 2024 Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.
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