Abstract
In the present study, we proposed two types of e-HMI that promotes safe and smooth pedestrian behavior by measuring pedestrians' crossing and eye movement at pedestrian crossings where multiple vehicles are approaching. "Crossing icon" on the windshield encourages pedestrians to cross, and "Brake light" turns green when a car slows down. The experiment was conducted with 36 participants using a VR pedestrian simulator. It was found that the proposed e-HMI increased the sense of safety for many of the participants, and some participants were able to cross the street smoothly.
