Abstract
The condition for superior index selection using I=X1-bX2 to direct selection was theoretically confirmed. When 1) h12/h22>r2G and 2) phenotypic regression of X2 on X1> genotypic regression of X2 on X1 are satisfied, a constant b lies between limits 0<b<A where A = 2[rp δ1/(δ2)-rGδ1ˆ2/(δ2ˆ2)δG2/(δG1)]/[1-r2G δ1ˆ2(δ2ˆ2)δˆ2G2(δˆ2G1]as given by PURSER (1960). Further, in those conditions above, the conditions for the superior index Selection using; I=b1XM+b2XL to direct Selection were examined. The author is greatly indebted to Professor Dr. M. NAITO for reading and criticis of the manuscript. '