Japanese Journal of Breeding
Online ISSN : 2185-291X
Print ISSN : 0536-3683
ISSN-L : 0536-3683
Comparison of Haploid Production Frequencies in Wheat Varieties Crossed with Hordeum bulbosum L. and Maize
Masanori INAGAKI, Muhammad TAHIR
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Keywords: plant hormone
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1990 Volume 40 Issue 2 Pages 209-216

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Abstract
The crossabilities of five wheat varieties with four clones of Hordeum bulbosum and eight genotypes of maize were investigated using the injection treatment of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) after pollination. Three of the five wheat varleties were not crossable with H. bulbosum regardless of the 2, 4-D treatment. On the other hand, an average of 22.1% of wheat florets from all these varieties formed immature embryos when pollinated with maize and followed by the 2, 4-D treatment. For 20 wheat varieties from West Asia and North Africa, an average of 9.5% of wheat florets pollinated with maize produced wheat haploids. This contrasts with a frequency of 0.2% in case of pollination with H. bulbosum.
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